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GHC 9.10.3 · lts/ghc-9.10.x · 248f8f0 · 2026-10-05

Moduletasty-1.5.3Haskell2010

Test.Tasty

This module defines the main data types and functions needed to use Tasty.

To create a test suite, you also need one or more test providers, such as tasty-hunit or tasty-quickcheck.

A simple example (using tasty-hunit) is

import Test.Tasty
import Test.Tasty.HUnit

main = defaultMain tests

tests :: TestTree
tests = testGroup "Tests"
  [ testCase "2+2=4" $
      2+2 @?= 4
  , testCase "7 is even" $
      assertBool "Oops, 7 is odd" (even 7)
  ]

Take a look at the README: it contains a comprehensive list of test providers, a bigger example, and a lot of other information.

  • 4 types
  • 13 values
  • Packagetasty-1.5.3
  • Exports17
  • LanguageHaskell2010
  • LicenceMIT
  • SourceTasty.hs

Organizing tests

4 declarations
datadata TestTree
#

The main data structure defining a test suite.

It consists of individual test cases and properties, organized in named groups which form a tree-like hierarchy.

There is no generic way to create a test case. Instead, every test provider (tasty-hunit, tasty-smallcheck etc.) provides a function to turn a test case into a TestTree.

Groups can be created using testGroup.

Running tests

4 declarations
valuedefaultMain :: TestTree -> IO ()
#

Parse the command line arguments and run the tests.

When the tests finish, this function calls exitWith with the exit code that indicates whether any tests have failed. Most external systems (stack, cabal, travis-ci, jenkins etc.) rely on the exit code to detect whether the tests pass. If you want to do something else after defaultMain returns, you need to catch the exception and then re-throw it. Example:

import Test.Tasty
import Test.Tasty.HUnit
import System.Exit
import Control.Exception

test = testCase "Test 1" (2 @?= 3)

main = defaultMain test
  `catch` (\e -> do
    if e == ExitSuccess
      then putStrLn "Yea"
      else putStrLn "Nay"
    throwIO e)

Adjusting and querying options

3 declarations

Normally options are specified on the command line. But you can also have different options for different subtrees in the same tree, using the functions below.

Note that ingredient options (number of threads, hide successes etc.) set in this way will not have any effect. This is for modifying per-test options, such as timeout, number of generated tests etc.

Standard options

datadata Timeout
#

Timeout to be applied to individual tests.

Constructors

Instances4Eq, Ord, Show, IsOption
  • Eq TimeoutDefined in tasty-1.5.3 · Test.Tasty.Options.Core

    Auto-derived instance, just to allow storing in a Map and such.

  • Ord TimeoutDefined in tasty-1.5.3 · Test.Tasty.Options.Core

    Auto-derived instance, just to allow storing in a Map and such.

  • Show TimeoutDefined in tasty-1.5.3 · Test.Tasty.Options.Core
  • IsOption TimeoutDefined in tasty-1.5.3 · Test.Tasty.Options.Core

Resources

1 declaration

Sometimes several tests need to access the same resource — say, a file or a socket. We want to create or grab the resource before the tests are run, and destroy or release afterwards.

valuewithResource
  1. :: IO a

    initialize the resource

  2. -> (a -> IO ())

    free the resource

  3. -> (IO a -> TestTree)

    IO a is an action which returns the acquired resource. Despite it being an IO action, the resource it returns will be acquired only once and shared across all the tests in the tree.

  4. -> TestTree
#

Acquire the resource to run this test (sub)tree and release it afterwards.

Dependencies

3 declarations
datadata DependencyType
#

These are the two ways in which one test may depend on the others.

This is the same distinction as the hard vs soft dependencies in TestNG.

Constructors

  • AllSucceed

    The current test tree will be executed after its dependencies finish, and only if all of the dependencies succeed.

  • AllFinish

    The current test tree will be executed after its dependencies finish, regardless of whether they succeed or not.

Instances3Eq, Read, Show
valueafter
  1. :: DependencyType

    whether to run the tests even if some of the dependencies fail

  2. -> String

    the pattern

  3. -> TestTree

    the subtree that depends on other tests

  4. -> TestTree

    the subtree annotated with dependency information

#

The after combinator declares dependencies between tests.

If a TestTree is wrapped in after, the tests in this tree will not run until certain other tests («dependencies») have finished. These dependencies are specified using an AWK pattern (see the «Patterns» section in the README).

Moreover, if the DependencyType argument is set to AllSucceed and at least one dependency has failed, this test tree will not run at all.

Tasty does not check that the pattern matches any tests (let alone the correct set of tests), so it is on you to supply the right pattern.

Examples

The following test will be executed only after all tests that contain Foo anywhere in their path finish.

after AllFinish "Foo" $
   

testCase "A test that depends on Foo.Bar" $ ...

Note, however, that our test also happens to contain Foo as part of its name, so it also matches the pattern and becomes a dependency of itself. This will result in a Test.Tasty.DependencyLoop exception. To avoid this, either change the test name so that it doesn't mention Foo or make the pattern more specific.

You can use AWK patterns, for instance, to specify the full path to the dependency.

after AllFinish "$0 == \"Tests.Foo.Bar\"" $
   

testCase "A test that depends on Foo.Bar" $ ...

Or only specify the dependency's own name, ignoring the group names:

after AllFinish "$NF == \"Bar\"" $
   

testCase "A test that depends on Foo.Bar" $ ...

valueafter_
  1. :: DependencyType

    whether to run the tests even if some of the dependencies fail

  2. -> Expr

    the pattern

  3. -> TestTree

    the subtree that depends on other tests

  4. -> TestTree

    the subtree annotated with dependency information

#

Like after, but accepts the pattern as a syntax tree instead of a string. Useful for generating a test tree programmatically.

Examples

Only match on the test's own name, ignoring the group names:

after_ AllFinish (EQ (Field NF) (StringLit "Bar")) $
   

testCase "A test that depends on Foo.Bar" $ ...