Encode a Text value in Base32 with padding.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
Examples:
encodeBase32 "Sun""KN2W4==="
:: a typeCtrl KGHC 9.10.3 · lts/ghc-9.10.x · c74966e · 2026-09-27
Modulebase32-0.4Haskell2010
This module contains Text-valued combinators for implementing the RFC 4648 specification of the Base32 encoding format. This includes strictly padded/unpadded decoding variants, as well as internal and external validation for canonicity.
Encode a Text value in Base32 with padding.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
encodeBase32 "Sun""KN2W4==="
Encode a Text value in Base32 without padding. Note that for Base32, padding is optional. If you call this function, you will simply be encoding as Base32 and stripping padding chars from the output.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
encodeBase32Unpadded "Sun""KN2W4"
Decode an arbitrarily padded Base32-encoded Text value. If its length is not a multiple of 4, then padding chars will be added to fill out the input to a multiple of 4 for safe decoding as base32 encodings are optionally padded.
Note: This function makes sure that decoding is total by deferring to decodeUtf8. This will always round trip for any valid Base32-encoded text value, but it may not round trip for bad inputs. The onus is on the caller to make sure inputs are valid. If unsure, defer to decodeBase32With and pass in a custom decode function.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
decodeBase32 "KN2W4==="Right "Sun"
decodeBase32 "KN2W4"Right "Sun"
decodeBase32 "KN2W==="Left "Base32-encoded bytestring has invalid padding"
decodeBase32With :: (ByteString -> Either err Text)convert a bytestring to text (e.g. decodeUtf8')
-> ByteStringInput text to decode
-> Either (Base32Error err) TextAttempt to decode a lazy ByteString value as Base32, converting from ByteString to Text according to some encoding function. In practice, This is something like decodeUtf8', which may produce an error.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
decodeBase32With decodeUtf8'
:: ByteString -> Either (Base32Error UnicodeException) Text
Decode an unpadded Base32 encoded Text value.
Note: This function makes sure that decoding is total by deferring to
decodeUtf8. This will always round trip for any valid Base32-encoded
text value, but it may not round trip for bad inputs. The onus is on the
caller to make sure inputs are valid. If unsure, defer to decodeBase32WUnpaddedWith
and pass in a custom decode function.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
decodeBase32Unpadded "KN2W4"Right "Sun"
decodeBase32Unpadded "KN2W4==="Left "Base32-encoded bytestring has invalid padding"
decodeBase32UnpaddedWith :: (ByteString -> Either err Text)convert a bytestring to text (e.g. decodeUtf8')
-> ByteStringInput text to decode
-> Either (Base32Error err) TextAttempt to decode an unpadded lazy ByteString value as Base32, converting from ByteString to Text according to some encoding function. In practice, This is something like decodeUtf8', which may produce an error.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
decodeBase32UnpaddedWith decodeUtf8'
:: ByteString -> Either (Base32Error UnicodeException) Text
Decode an padded Base32 encoded Text value
Note: This function makes sure that decoding is total by deferring to decodeUtf8. This will always round trip for any valid Base32-encoded text value, but it may not round trip for bad inputs. The onus is on the caller to make sure inputs are valid. If unsure, defer to decodeBase32PaddedWith and pass in a custom decode function.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
decodeBase32Padded "KN2W4==="Right "Sun"
decodeBase32Padded "KN2W4"Left "Base32-encoded bytestring requires padding"
decodeBase32PaddedWith :: (ByteString -> Either err Text)convert a bytestring to text (e.g. decodeUtf8')
-> ByteStringInput text to decode
-> Either (Base32Error err) TextAttempt to decode a padded lazy ByteString value as Base32, converting from ByteString to Text according to some encoding function. In practice, This is something like decodeUtf8', which may produce an error.
See: RFC-4648 section 6
decodeBase32PaddedWith decodeUtf8'
:: ByteString -> Either (Base32Error UnicodeException) Text
Tell whether a Text value is Base32-encoded
isBase32 "KN2W4"True
isBase32 "KN2W4==="True
isBase32 "KN2W4=="False
Tell whether a Text value is a valid Base32 format.
This will not tell you whether or not this is a correct Base32 representation, only that it conforms to the correct shape. To check whether it is a true Base32 encoded Text value, use isBase32.
isValidBase32 "KN2W4"True
isValidBase32 "KN2W4="False
isValidBase32 "KN2W4%"False