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GHC 9.10.3 · lts/ghc-9.10.x · c74966e · 2026-09-27

Moduleexact-combinatorics-0.2.0.11Haskell2010

Math.Combinatorics.Exact.Factorial

The factorial numbers (http://oeis.org/A000142). For negative inputs, all functions return 0 (rather than throwing an exception or using Maybe).

Notable limits:

  • 12! is the largest factorial that can fit into Int32.

  • 20! is the largest factorial that can fit into Int64.

  • 170! is the largest factorial that can fit into 64-bit Double.

  • 1 value
valuefactorial :: (Integral a, Bits a) => Int -> a
#

Exact factorial numbers. For a fast approximation see math-functions:Numeric.SpecFunctions.factorial instead. The naive definition of the factorial numbers is:

factorial n
    | n < 0     = 0
    | otherwise = product [1..n]

However, we use a fast algorithm based on the split-recursive form:

factorial n =
    2^(n - popCount n) * product [(q k)^k | forall k, k >= 1]
    where
    q k = product [j | forall j, n*2^(-k) < j <= n*2^(-k+1), odd j]