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GHC 9.10.3 · lts/ghc-9.10.x · c74966e · 2026-09-27

Moduleunliftio-0.2.25.1Haskell2010

UnliftIO.Process

Unlifted System.Process.

  • 4 types
  • 20 values

Running sub-processes

8 declarations
datadata CreateProcess
#

Constructors

  • CreateProcess
    • cmdspec :: CmdSpec

      Executable & arguments, or shell command. If cwd is Nothing, relative paths are resolved with respect to the current working directory. If cwd is provided, it is implementation-dependent whether relative paths are resolved with respect to cwd or the current working directory, so absolute paths should be used to ensure portability.

    • cwd :: Maybe FilePath

      Optional path to the working directory for the new process

    • env :: Maybe [(String, String)]

      Optional environment (otherwise inherit from the current process)

    • std_in :: StdStream

      How to determine stdin

    • std_out :: StdStream

      How to determine stdout

    • std_err :: StdStream

      How to determine stderr XXX verify what happens with fds in nodejs child processes

    • close_fds :: Bool

      Close all file descriptors except stdin, stdout and stderr in the new process (on Windows, only works if std_in, std_out, and std_err are all Inherit). This implementation will call close on every fd from 3 to the maximum of open files, which can be slow for high maximum of open files.

    • create_group :: Bool

      Create a new process group. On JavaScript this also creates a new session.

    • delegate_ctlc :: Bool

      Delegate control-C handling. Use this for interactive console processes to let them handle control-C themselves (see below for details).

    • detach_console :: Bool

      Use the windows DETACHED_PROCESS flag when creating the process; does nothing on other platforms.

    • create_new_console :: Bool

      Use the windows CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE flag when creating the process; does nothing on other platforms.

      Default: False

    • new_session :: Bool

      Use posix setsid to start the new process in a new session; starts process in a new session on JavaScript; does nothing on other platforms.

    • child_group :: Maybe GroupID

      Use posix setgid to set child process's group id; works for JavaScript when system running nodejs is posix. does nothing on other platforms.

      Default: Nothing

    • child_user :: Maybe UserID

      Use posix setuid to set child process's user id; works for JavaScript when system running nodejs is posix. does nothing on other platforms.

      Default: Nothing

    • use_process_jobs :: Bool

      On Windows systems this flag indicates that we should wait for the entire process tree to finish before unblocking. On POSIX systems this flag is ignored. See $exec-on-windows for details.

      Default: False

Instances2Eq, Show
datadata CmdSpec
#

Constructors

  • ShellCommand String

    A command line to execute using the shell

  • RawCommand FilePath [String]

    The name of an executable with a list of arguments

    The FilePath argument names the executable, and is interpreted according to the platform's standard policy for searching for executables. Specifically:

    • on Unix systems the execvp(3) semantics is used, where if the executable filename does not contain a slash (/) then the PATH environment variable is searched for the executable.

    • on Windows systems the Win32 CreateProcess semantics is used. Briefly: if the filename does not contain a path, then the directory containing the parent executable is searched, followed by the current directory, then some standard locations, and finally the current PATH. An .exe extension is added if the filename does not already have an extension. For full details see the documentation for the Windows SearchPath API.

    Windows does not have a mechanism for passing multiple arguments. When using RawCommand on Windows, the command line is serialised into a string, with arguments quoted separately. Command line parsing is up individual programs, so the default behaviour may not work for some programs. If you are not getting the desired results, construct the command line yourself and use ShellCommand.

Instances3Eq, Show, IsString
  • Eq CmdSpecDefined in process-1.6.26.1 · System.Process.Common
  • Show CmdSpecDefined in process-1.6.26.1 · System.Process.Common
  • IsString CmdSpecDefined in process-1.6.26.1 · System.Process.Common

    construct a ShellCommand from a string literal

datadata StdStream
#

Constructors

  • Inherit

    Inherit Handle from parent

  • UseHandle Handle

    Use the supplied Handle

  • CreatePipe

    Create a new pipe. The returned Handle will use the default encoding and newline translation mode (just like Handles created by openFile).

  • NoStream

    Close the stream's file descriptor without passing a Handle. On POSIX systems this may lead to strange behavior in the child process because attempting to read or write after the file has been closed throws an error. This should only be used with child processes that don't use the file descriptor at all. If you wish to ignore the child process's output you should either create a pipe and drain it manually or pass a Handle that writes to /dev/null.

Instances2Eq, Show
  • Eq StdStreamDefined in process-1.6.26.1 · System.Process.Common
  • Show StdStreamDefined in process-1.6.26.1 · System.Process.Common
datadata ProcessHandle
#

A handle to a process, which can be used to wait for termination of the process using waitForProcess.

None of the process-creation functions in this library wait for termination: they all return a ProcessHandle which may be used to wait for the process later.

On Windows a second wait method can be used to block for event completion. This requires two handles. A process job handle and a events handle to monitor.

Simpler functions for common tasks

Related utilities

Given a program p and arguments args, showCommandForUser p args returns a string suitable for pasting into /bin/sh (on Unix systems) or CMD.EXE (on Windows).

Process completion

4 declarations

Interprocess communication

2 declarations