Use gzip to compress the body of the response.
Modulewai-extra-3.1.16Haskell2010
Network.Wai.Middleware.Gzip
Automatic gzip compression of responses.
- 2 types
- 6 values
- Packagewai-extra-3.1.16
- Exports9
- LanguageHaskell2010
- LicenceMIT
- SourceGzip.hs
How to use this module
0 declarationsThis Middleware adds gzip encoding to an application.
Its use is pretty straightforward, but it's good to know
how and when it decides to encode the response body.
A few things to keep in mind when using this middleware:
It is advised to put any Middlewares that change the response behind this one, because it bases a lot of its decisions on the returned response.
Enabling compression may counteract zero-copy response optimizations on some platforms.
This middleware is applied to every response by default. If it should only encode certain paths, Network.Wai.Middleware.Routed might be helpful.
The Middleware
There are a good amount of requirements that should be
fulfilled before a response will actually be gzip encoded
by this Middleware, so here's a short summary.
Request requirements:
The request needs to accept "gzip" in the "Accept-Encoding" header.
Requests from Internet Explorer 6 will not be encoded. (i.e. if the request's "User-Agent" header contains "MSIE 6")
Response requirements:
The response isn't already encoded. (i.e. shouldn't already have a "Content-Encoding" header)
The response isn't a
206 Partial Content(partial content should never be compressed)If the response contains a "Content-Length" header, it should be larger than the gzipSizeThreshold.
The "Content-Type" response header's value should evaluate to True when applied to gzipCheckMime (though GzipPreCompressed will use the ".gz" file regardless of MIME type on any ResponseFile response)
The Settings
If you would like to use the default settings, using just def is enough. The default settings don't compress file responses, only builder and stream responses, and only if the response passes the MIME and length checks. (cf. defaultCheckMime and gzipSizeThreshold)
To customize your own settings, use the def method and set the fields you would like to change as follows:
myGzipSettings :: GzipSettings
myGzipSettings =
defaultGzipSettings
{ gzipFiles = GzipCompress
, gzipCheckMime = myMimeCheckFunction
, gzipSizeThreshold = 860
}
Instances1Default
Default GzipSettingsDefined in wai-extra-3.1.16 · Network.Wai.Middleware.GzipUse default MIME settings; do not compress files; skip compression on data smaller than 860 bytes.
Default settings for the gzip middleware.
Does not compress files.
Uses defaultCheckMime.
Compession threshold set to 860 bytes.
Gzip behavior for files
Only applies to ResponseFile (responseFile) responses. So any streamed data will be compressed based solely on the response headers having the right "Content-Type" and "Content-Length". (which are checked with gzipCheckMime and gzipSizeThreshold, respectively)
Decide which files to compress based on MIME type
The ByteString is the value of the "Content-Type" response header and will default to False if the header is missing.
E.g. if you'd only want to compress json data, you might
define your own function as follows:
myCheckMime mime = mime == "application/json"Skip compression when the size of the response body is below this amount of bytes (default: 860.)
Setting this option to less than 150 will actually increase the size of outgoing data if its original size is less than 150 bytes.
This will only skip compression if the response includes a "Content-Length" header AND the length is less than this threshold.
How to handle file responses
Gzip behavior for files.
Constructors
GzipIgnoreDo not compress file (ResponseFile) responses. Any ResponseBuilder or ResponseStream might still be compressed.
GzipCompressCompress files. Note that this may counteract zero-copy response optimizations on some platforms.
GzipCacheFolder FilePathCompress files, caching the compressed version in the given directory.
GzipCacheETag FilePathTakes the ETag response header into consideration when caching files in the given folder. If there's no ETag header, this setting is equivalent to GzipCacheFolder.
N.B. Make sure the gzip middleware is applied before any Middleware that will set the ETag header.
GzipPreCompressed GzipFilesIf we use compression then try to use the filename with ".gz" appended to it. If the file is missing then try next action.
Miscellaneous
def is re-exported for convenience sake, and defaultCheckMime is exported in case anyone wants to use it in defining their own gzipCheckMime function.
MIME types that will be compressed by default:
text/ *, application/json, application/javascript,
application/ecmascript, image/x-icon.
The default value for this type.